Wednesday 11 July 2012

Garden Route (and Bungy Jump!)

My weekend started early on Friday morning, when Dave from BokBus picked 11 of us up for our Garden Route tour:  Emma, Rebekah, Melinda, Katie, Rebecca, Kiley, Carly, Mariella, Brittany, Thomas, and myself.  The Garden Route is the coast on the southern part of South Africa.  It follows the Western Cape and goes a little bit into the Eastern Cape.  It is bound by the Indian Ocean to the south and the mountains to the north.  The rest of the coast is the Sunshine Coast followed by the Wild Coast going up the Eastern side of South Africa.  We all piled into one large van with our luggage – a tight fit.  On our way west we took Route 62 through the Klein Karoo.  It is a gorgeous road through green expanses and mountains.  It is bound on the north by the Swartberg Mountains and on the south by the Langeberg and Outeniqua mountains.

On our first stop for gas, we were all standing around and talking.  It turns out Thomas in not here on the same internship program and, even weirder, I met him in Amsterdam since we were on the same flight to Cape Town.  I had completely forgotten since I hadn’t seen him since then (that was June 1). 

It was a 5 hour drive to Oudtshoorn so we made the obligatory stop midway at Ronnie’s SEX Shop.  This is a small bar/souvenir place in the middle of nowhere and surrounding by nothing but open land and mountains.  The owner Ronnie wanted to open a store called Ronnie’s Shop which is the sign he painted outside his building.  His friends as a practical joke painted SEX next to it.  He just never changed it back and now the place is always crowded even at 10 in the morning with people starting to drink early.  There is graffiti everywhere, as people sign their names and date them.  People also sign random articles of clothing they are wearing, take them off, and hang them on the wall including a lot of bras.  We did not participate in this activity.

We continued on to the Cango Caves.  They are made of limestone and at the foothills of the Swartberg mountain range near Oudtshoorn.  The caves are over 4 kilometers long, but the tour does not reach all of those places.  We booked the adventure tour which was supposed to take around 1.5 hours.  Our guide was very amusing and called us by the state we were from (I was known as Nebraska).  It was very hot inside the caves, which was a weird change from the cold weather outside.  Near the front is a huge cavern that they have held concerts in because of the great acoustics.  They no longer have any performances here because when packing in 2,000 spectators a handful always break off bits of the stalagmites and stalactites to take home as souvenirs.  This is unacceptable, and now concerts are banned to prevent any more disfiguration of the caves. 

Further into the cave we started the adventure part of the tour – sliding through the Tunnel of Love. This is a narrow part where your hips don’t fit straight and you have to go sideways.  The guides advise certain people of a heavier nature not to do the adventure tour.  Everyone in our group was fine, but he told us a story about one lady who insisted she could do it.  She proceeded to get stuck for several hours while they tried to get her out.  Further along we encountered the Devil’s Chimney.  I ducked under a wall and had to climb straight up for several meters in a narrow passage (similar to a chimney).  From here we progressed to the Devil’s Post Box.  I slid in on my stomach and crawled to the end, where you turn yourself around and shoot through a narrow gap down a slide.  




Dave drove us up the Swartberg pass to see the views: south was the Little Karoo and north the Great Karoo.  The dry stone retaining walls by the road are 120 years old and still hold up the curvy road we took to the top.  We drove back to Oudtshoorn to spend the night in a Backpackers.  The place was very nice and had a communal cat that just lounged around in the dining area.  Before dinner Rebekah, Emma, and I went to the bar area to get a glass of wine.  I decided to put a coin in one of those games that you see often at McDonalds where you slide the coin through water and if it lands in the cup than you win.  It turns out I was very good at it and won a free shot.  We had ostrich kabobs and sausages for dinner that were grilled over the fire pit outside.  




We started the next day at the Cango Ostrich Farm.  I learned how to tell real ostrich leather from fakes by feeling it for the correct bumps and textures.  A female ostrich produces around 15 eggs a year, but the ones here produce over 100 because they constantly take the eggs from them and incubate them.  They take 40 days to grow and hatch. The eggs are also super strong since the ostriches put all their weight on them while keeping them warm.  We can stand on the eggs and not break them (but don’t jump or try to break them because they smell really bad when cracked).  Outside we got to feed them out of our hands.  The males in our tour group were allowed to put a piece of the food in between their lips and the female ostrich will “kiss” them and take the food.  They don’t like kissing female humans though.  Another method of feeding them is to hold a bucket full of food in front of you with your back against the fence the ostriches are in.  They come up behind you and all their necks are wrapped around you reaching for the food. 

Over in a small arena several ostriches were wearing saddles and ready for us.  They catch the ostrich and put a bag over its head to calm it down.  An ostrich brain is smaller than their eye, and they are very stupid.  When the bag is there and they can’t see us, they think we aren’t there.  The ostrich was brought to the edge and people could sit on it.  For my turn I got to ride it.  They have two staff members run beside you to catch you.  Once I was situated on top with my knees under the wings, they remove the bag from his head.  The bird takes off running and it was really hard to stay on.  My bird proceeded to turn around and then get in a fight with another ostrich in the pen.  This was not supposed to happen.  I fall off backward and am caught by the guides who push me away from the fight so I won’t get hurt.  It was a very interesting experience.  




Dave drove us south over the mountains and to the southern coast of Africa starting at a town called George.  We drove east along the Garden Route and stopped for lunch in Knysna (pronounced nice-na).  The Knysna oyster festival, the best 10 days of your winter, was going on.  When we drove up the cycling race was occurring in several of the lanes.  We stopped at the harbor for lunch and everywhere was packed.  The place was gorgeous with great views out over the Indian Ocean. We drove past Plettenberg Bay and on into the Eastern Cape region.

We stopped at Tsitsikamma National park to hike to the Storms River mouth and suspension bridge.  There was a path along the coast through all of the trees that led to where the bridge spans the river.  We climbed up the other side to a lookout point that had a magnificent view of the entire area and the ocean.  I thought the Cape of Good Hope was gorgeous, but this was even better.  We spent the night in another Backpackers in the area.






Sunday morning it was time for the bungy jump!  Bloukrans Bridge Bungy is the world’s highest commercial bridge bungy at 216 meters (709 feet) above the Bloukrans River.  It is also the highest commercial natural bungy jump in the world.  Face Adrenaline runs the operation and they have a 100% safety record with no accidents.  Prince Harry, the Zuma family (Zuma is the president of South Africa), and the Amazing Race have jumped here. 

The first thing they do is weigh you, since the cord you used is based off of what your weight is.  Then we got our first harness put on around our legs and shoulders.  This will be used as the backup safety.  We then start the bridge walk.  There is a caged pathway that goes up under the bridge and out into the middle platform where we jump from.  The bridge is made of mesh material and when you look down it almost looks like you are walking on air.  All of us stand in the middle of the platform under the bridge surrounded by all of the crew and staff.  I got to go second that morning, and first out of our group of 8 from the tour.  The other 3 people were too scared to go bungy jumping.  I sit down at the first point where they attach the leg padding around your ankles and they close the harness in the front of your body.  Then I move to the second station where they bind your ankles together and wind the rope that will be attached to the bungy cord. 

From here they carry you to a standing position between the two ropes near the edge.  I am hooked to a safety rope to the platform while they get the bungy cord attached to my ankles and the backup attached to my harness.  They have never had to use the second safety system as they have never had a problem with the first mechanism.  All of this is being recorded for you to purchase later.  The instructor than asks for any last words.  Mine were, “lekker bru.”  Lekker is Afrikaans for good and bru is calling someone bro or pal.  We had been saying this all trip with our guide as we try to talk like a South African.  Other phrases we started using include "hectic man" and "shame."  From here I am taken off the safety to the platform and lifted to the edge of the bridge.  They count down from 5 and I jumped.





It was absolutely incredible.  I free-fell for around 5 seconds feeling nothing but air and hearing only the sounds of nature.  Up on the bridge it is loud, chaotic, and they have music blaring in the background to get your adrenaline running, while falling there was dead silence and it was peaceful.  The cord pulls tight against my ankles, and I flew back up several times.  It was not painful at all.  The worst part was hanging there upside down after it was over waiting for the guy to slide down my rope and pull me back up to the top of the bridge.  He slowly turns me right side up to a sitting position which was nice for my head.  At the top they lift me over edge and remove all the cords from my ankles.  The entire trip from jumping to being back on the bridge takes about 4 minutes.  A really cool part is watching the workmen pull the bungy cord back up onto the platform.  They work in a rhythm to the music and it was very entertaining.





Our next tour stop was the Knysna Elephant Park.  They have 9 African elephants.  The elephants sleep in giant stables inside at night to stay out of the cold.  In the day they roam around their large enclosure.  We took a vehicle, similar to a hayrack ride, out to where the elephants were loitering.  I had my bucket of fruit ready to feed them.  The elephants all line up on one side of a divider wiggling their trunks towards us wanting food.  For the grown up elephants you put the fruit in the palm of your hand and they suck it into their trunk and put it in their mouth.  For the baby elephants, you roll the food toward them so you don’t aggravate the adult elephants.  You never bend down in front of an elephant because they think that means you are fighting them. 

After we had fed them all the fruit, we are split into groups to go interact with them up close.  We get to pet their sides, trunks, and tusks while posing for pictures.  They are very friendly and sometimes walk away, but are never aggressive with us.  African elephants are smaller here than they are further north, and much smaller than the Asian elephants I have seen.



We drove to the Garden Route Game Lodge for our game drive safari.  Our guide, Kim, was the wife of the manager of the lodge.  We climb into a jeep of sorts that has three rows of seats and an open top.  They provide these warm green ponchos to protect us from the rain (thankfully it didn’t) and to keep us warm. This is a malaria free area.   The reserve has 3 sections.  There is an elephant area, a lion area, and the main area.  These animals are kept separate for varying reasons, but mainly to prevent death of certain animals they don’t want killed or eaten.  The lion would take out too many of their other animals.  The fences around this huge reserve are just boundaries and don’t have to keep the animals in.  A good portion of the animals such as the lion or springbok could jump the fence if they wanted to, but the land is spacious and fertile where they are so they don’t want to leave. The cheetah sometimes escapes and they get calls from neighboring farms to come collect it before it hurts somebody.

The goal of going on a safari in South Africa is to see the Big 5.  The Big 5 are elephant, lion, cheetah, buffalo, and rhino.  They are deemed the big 5 because they are the five most difficult animals to hunt. They are all smart and dangerous.

We started by driving up to the elephant enclosure.  They have two large elephants that are orphans.  Their parents were slaughtered.  Elephants are far from endangered and sometimes when you have too many you have to kill some of them.  These two were babies when this happened, and they were kept alive to be tamed.  However, orphaned elephants are unruly and misbehave so they were sent to the game lodge to be wild and free.  The protocol for killing elephants is that you have to kill the entire family to prevent this kind of trauma to the children.

The female elephant may be pregnant.  Female elephants have a gestation period of 22 months and they don’t show at all.  It is expensive to get testing done to see if she is pregnant or not, so one day she might just give birth and they will arrive at the elephant area and find a new baby.  There is a chance that she is 12 months pregnant now.  The male elephant proceeded to charge at the neighboring jeep because they got to close.  Then he turned towards us.  He started acting really weird and lied down digging his tusk in the ground, which Kim said was very strange behavior.


Our next stop was the lion enclosure.  They have one male and one female lion.  There used to be two females, but the male accidently killed her.  She had eaten from their meal when it was his turn so he swiped at her neck and snapped it.  These two lions had just been fed that day and there was a dead cow by them.  They feed the lion by bringing him dead meat in the back of a truck.  He climbs up and takes it away.  The lion and the elephant are the only two animals they feed and they are the two that are separate from the main reserve.  The female lion was lying down taking a nap and the male one was watching us.  At one point he mock charged at us to get us to back away.  Kim stopped the jeep pretty far away from them, but she said that if the lion wanted he would run and get to us before she could sit down and start the engine.

Lions mate for 4 days out of the year.  During this time they have sex every 30 minutes for 30 seconds at a time.  The female lion in this reserve has birth control so she won’t get pregnant.  Every 18 months they dart her (put her to sleep) and put the hormones in to prevent pregnancy.  There is no shortage of lions in Africa and they do not want any more right now.




We drove by herds of zebra, wildebeest, springbok, impala, kudu, and other antelope species.  There are tons of them all over the reserve.  Most of these herds are one male and the rest female.  The lone males are called bachelors and were kicked out of the herd and forced to live alone or form a new pack.  Once the dominant male has mated with all the females, he is tired and the bachelors come and take over.  Then they get to mate with the females as well.  Most of these animals do not mate for pleasure, but just for procreation during the mating season.

We drove around the game reserve until we found the cheetahs.  The lodge sent their male away after the baby giraffe was born 6 months ago to prevent him from killing it.  The mother cheetah has 4 cubs, but only 2 are with her in the game reserve.  The other 2 are being raised by my guide at her house.  She has the most incredible life I have ever heard of.  She has a 2 year old child, 6 month old child, and two 4 month old baby cheetahs in her house.  Then she raises baby springbok in her backyard, and the elephant enclosure is right next to her house.  I would consider having her life because it sounds amazing.  The cheetah and her cubs were so cute and just lounging nearby where we were parked eating and playing.




We drove through the riverbed area to where the giraffes were spotted.  The baby was so cute.  These giraffes have shorter necks because they eat the shrubs and bushes off the ground and not out of high reaching tree branches.  The sun was setting by this point so it was getting harder and harder to see the animals.  Back at the lodge we had an amazing dinner before sleeping in our chalets for the night.  This day officially makes the cut for one of the best days of my life.




We had a sunrise safari to try to find the animals that we didn’t spot last night.  The sunrise was gorgeous.  We found the buffalo roaming around.  They were just wandering and weren’t bothered by the sight of us. Up the road by them were the rhinos.  These are white rhinos and they are about to be put on the endangered species list.  The black rhino, which is not in this game reserve, is already on the list.  The animals are hunted for their horn, which when ground up into powder is supposed to be an aphrodisiac.  This is the same material as fingernails, so this finding is false, but poachers come to take them anyway.  Poachers generally dart the rhino, to put it to sleep, and then they saw off the horn and leave.  The rhino bleeds to death either while still sleeping or it wakes up in pain and dies.  In South Africa if you catch someone poaching you can shoot to kill.  The rhino walked right up next to the jeep and didn’t care that we were there.  







Our guide took us to her house to pet the baby cheetahs.  This is not a scheduled thing, nor do most people on safaris get to stop there.  They had the two cubs on leashes.  One of them was brought to my end of the jeep and we got to pet their soft fur.




After the safari we went to the reptile house where they have a variety of snakes. One of the snakes bites so lightly that you don’t even feel it, and then you die of the poisons.  The Puff Adder is Africa’s deadliest snake because it causes the most human fatalities with its venom.  Similar to how a rattlesnake rattles before striking, the puff adder puffs up.  I got to hold a Ball Python (I think that was the one I held), before we took off.

We stopped for lunch in Hermanus.  Hermanus is where you can find the best land based whale watching in the world.  Moments after we climbed out of the van the horn sounded signaling a whale sighting.  The Southern Right Whales migrate 6-8 weeks from their feeding grounds in Antarctica to mate in this area on the coast.  There were several more whale sightings, mainly just their tales, fins, and the water spewed into the air from their blow holes.

On the way home we stopped at Stony Point to view the penguin colony.  This colony was much larger than the one at Boulder’s Beach.  There was a long boardwalk that had penguins lounging on all sides on the rocks, beach, and in the water.  Finally we made it home after a long incredible weekend!







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